Landmarks and scenery of Timor-Leste
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Travel Guide · Asia

Timor-Leste

South-East Asia's newest nation — pristine coral reefs, Portuguese forts, and extraordinary post-independence spirit.

Entry Requirements

Visa requirements for Timor-Leste depend on which passport you hold. Check the Traveller visa tool to see whether your passport needs a visa and, if so, how long you can stay.

Check if you need a visa for Timor-Leste

Emergency Numbers

Police
112
Ambulance
110

Currency

Name
US Dollar
Code
USD
Symbol
$

Timor-Leste uses the USD. ATMs in Dili. Cards accepted only at upmarket Dili hotels. Cash essential throughout. Bring sufficient USD before travelling outside the capital.

Power Outlets

Outlet types
Type C, Type E, Type F, Type I
Voltage
220V
Frequency
50Hz

Time Zone

TLT (UTC+9) — no daylight saving

Best Time to Visit

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–October is the dry season — best for diving (Atauro Island has some of the highest marine biodiversity ever recorded), road travel, and trekking to Mount Ramelau (the highest peak in South-East Asia's island arc). November–April is wet season; roads become impassable outside Dili.

Tipping Customs

VenueTypicalNotes
Restaurants10%Not always expected in local warungs
Dive guides$5–10 USD per dive—
Tour guides$10 USD per day—

Dress Code

  • Casual and modest throughout
  • Swimwear only at beach and dive areas
  • Modest dress in villages and when visiting communities

Social Etiquette

  • Timor-Leste gained independence in 2002 after 24 years of Indonesian occupation following Portuguese colonisation — the national memory is recent and raw
  • Timorese are warm and proud of their young nation's survival
  • Tais (traditional woven cloth) is the national textile — buy local; it directly supports weavers
  • Portuguese and Tetum are official languages; Bahasa Indonesia widely spoken

Local Laws

Laws change. Verify current rules with your country's official travel advisory before departure.

  • LGBTQ+ activity is not criminalised — one of the few Southeast Asian countries where this is the case — but social attitudes are conservative
  • Respect for elders and traditional authority (liurai) is important
  • Photography near military installations and some government buildings is sensitive

Common Phrases

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Hello (Tetum)Olá / Bondiaoh-LAH / BON-dee-ah
Thank you (Tetum)Obrigadu (m) / Obrigada (f)oh-bree-GAH-doo
Please (Tetum)Favorfah-VOR
How are you? (Tetum)Ita saudável?EE-tah sow-DAH-vel
Peace (Tetum)DameDAH-meh

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