Landmarks and scenery of Djibouti
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Travel Guide · Africa

Djibouti

Lac Assal — the saltiest lake outside Antarctica — whale sharks, and one of the world's hottest capitals.

Entry Requirements

Visa requirements for Djibouti depend on which passport you hold. Check the Traveller visa tool to see whether your passport needs a visa and, if so, how long you can stay.

Check if you need a visa for Djibouti

Emergency Numbers

Police
17
Ambulance
351-1451
Fire
18

Currency

Name
Djiboutian Franc
Code
DJF
Symbol
Fdj

Pegged to USD at 177.72:1. USD widely accepted in tourist areas. ATMs in Djibouti city. Cash essential outside the capital. Limited financial infrastructure.

Power Outlets

Outlet types
Type C, Type E
Voltage
220V
Frequency
50Hz

Time Zone

EAT (UTC+3) — no daylight saving

Best Time to Visit

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

October–February is slightly cooler (Djibouti city averages 30°C year-round; June–September can reach 50°C in the interior). Whale shark season in the Gulf of Tadjoura is November–January — possibly the most reliable whale shark diving in the world. Lac Assal (the saltiest body of water outside Antarctica at 34% salinity, 155m below sea level — the lowest point in Africa) is accessible year-round.

Tipping Customs

VenueTypicalNotes
Restaurants10%—
Guides$10 USD per day—

Dress Code

  • Modest dress throughout — Djibouti is a Muslim-majority country
  • Light, breathable clothing — the heat is intense
  • Women: loose clothing covering arms and legs

Social Etiquette

  • Djibouti is strategically one of the most important countries on earth — it hosts military bases from the USA, France, China, Japan, and Italy simultaneously, all in a country smaller than Wales
  • The Afar people of the interior are one of the most remarkable pastoralist cultures in the world — the Danakil Depression (which extends into Ethiopia and Eritrea) is the hottest inhabited place on earth
  • Whale shark diving at the Bay of Ghoubbet (November–January) is world-class
  • Qat (khat) is chewed throughout Djibouti and East Africa — a mild stimulant, consumed at afternoon social gatherings

Local Laws

Laws change. Verify current rules with your country's official travel advisory before departure.

  • LGBTQ+ activity is illegal; exercise extreme caution
  • Alcohol available at some hotels and restaurants — restricted in Muslim areas
  • Photography of military installations, the presidential palace, and ports is strictly prohibited

Common Phrases

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Hello (Afar)Nagaya / Galabnah-GAH-yah / GAH-lab
Hello (Somali — widely spoken)Nabad / Subah wanaagsanNAH-bahd / SOO-bah wah-NAHG-san
Thank you (French — official)Mercimehr-SEE
Thank you (Somali)Mahadsanidmah-HAHD-sah-nid
Peace (Arabic — used in greetings)As-salamu alaykumah-SAH-lah-moo ah-LAY-koom

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