Landmarks and scenery of Sudan
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Travel Guide · Africa

Flag of Sudan

Sudan

More pyramids than Egypt, the Nubian desert's silence, and ancient Meroe rising from the sand.

Entry Requirements

Visa requirements for Sudan depend on which passport you hold. Check the Traveller visa tool to see whether your passport needs a visa and, if so, how long you can stay.

Check if you need a visa for Sudan

Emergency Numbers

Police
999

Currency

Name
Sudanese Pound
Code
SDG
Symbol
ج.س

Cash economy. Bring USD in crisp bills — exchange at banks. International cards do not work. Note: Sudan has been in active civil war since April 2023; most Western governments advise against all travel. This entry is provided for historical/informational interest — verify conditions thoroughly before any visit.

Power Outlets

Outlet types
Type C, Type D
Voltage
230V
Frequency
50Hz

Time Zone

CAT (UTC+3) — no daylight saving

Best Time to Visit

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

November–February was the pre-conflict travel window — Meroe's pyramids at sunrise, Nubian villages along the Nile, and the desert are best in cooler months. The civil war that began in April 2023 has made travel impossible for the foreseeable future.

Tipping Customs

VenueTypicalNotes
Guides$10–15 USD per day—
Restaurants10%—

Dress Code

  • Very conservative dress throughout — Sudan is a conservative Muslim country
  • Women must cover hair and wear loose, long clothing in public
  • Men: long trousers and covered shoulders

Social Etiquette

  • Sudanese hospitality is legendary — tea and conversation with strangers is a cherished tradition
  • The pyramids of Meroe (Nubian kingdoms, 700 BCE–350 CE) are among the world's great archaeological wonders — less visited than Egypt's, equally spectacular
  • Always seek permission before photographing people

Local Laws

Laws change. Verify current rules with your country's official travel advisory before departure.

  • CRITICAL: Sudan has been in active civil conflict since April 2023 with fighting in Khartoum and Darfur. Do not travel until conditions stabilise and your government's advisory permits.
  • Alcohol is completely prohibited
  • LGBTQ+ activity is illegal
  • Photography of bridges, government buildings, military, and official facilities is prohibited

Common Phrases

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Hello (Arabic/Sudanese)مرحبا / أزيكم (Marhaba / Azaykum)MAR-hah-bah / ah-ZAY-koom
Thank you (Arabic)شكرا (Shukran)SHOO-krahn
Welcome (Arabic)أهلا وسهلا (Ahlan wa sahlan)AH-lan wah SAH-lan
Peace (Arabic)السلام عليكم (As-salamu alaykum)ah-SAH-lah-moo ah-LAY-koom
Tea (Arabic)شاي (Shay)SHAY — offered to every guest

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